the ritual DBT Coach

Opposite Action

Opposite Action is useful when an emotion does not fit the facts, its intensity is out of proportion, or following its urge would be ineffective. It means changing what you do, not pretending you feel differently. When fear signals a real threat, protect yourself rather than approaching danger.

When to use it

  • You want to avoid a safe, important activity because of exaggerated fear
  • An urge to withdraw is keeping you from a manageable source of connection

The steps

1

Check before acting

Name the emotion and urge, then check the facts. If the situation is unsafe or the urge is protective, choose safety or problem solving instead.

2

Define a small opposite

Choose a concrete, safe action. For an urge to withdraw, that might be answering one message from someone you trust.

3

Put your body into the choice

Carry out the action with a compatible tone, posture, and attention rather than doing it while rehearsing an attack or escape.

4

Repeat and reassess

Give the action a fair try and notice what happens. Emotions may change slowly or not immediately. Stop or change course if new information shows a safety concern.

An example

Leah wants to cancel a familiar book group because she fears having nothing interesting to say. She checks that it has been welcoming, attends for twenty minutes, and asks one question. She does not require herself to feel confident first.

Related: Check the Facts, Problem Solving